Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiigridi zombane zanamhlanje, ezivumela ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwegridi, kunye nokubonelela ngamandla okulondoloza ngexesha lokucima. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo zisesichengeni somonakalo ovela kumandla ombane, onokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yokubetha kombane, ukusebenza kokutshintsha, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwegridi. Ukukhuselwa kwe-surgery kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla.
Ukukhusela Amacandelo Abalulekileyo
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zibandakanya amacandelo abalulekileyo, kubandakanywa iibhetri, ii-inverters, iinkqubo zokulawula, kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso. La malungu anovelwano kwi-voltage spikes kwaye angonakaliswa kukunyuka kwamandla. Umzekelo, iibhetri zisesichengeni sokubaleka kobushushu kunye nokonakala kweeseli ukuba ziphantsi kombane ogqithisileyo. Ii-inverters, eziguqula amandla e-DC ukusuka kwiibhetri ukuya kumandla e-AC, anokusebenza kakubi okanye angasebenzi ukuba abonakaliswe kwii-surges. Izixhobo zokukhusela iSurgery (SPDs) zinokukhusela la malungu ngokuphambukisa amandla ombane angaphezulu kude kwisixhobo esibuthathaka.
Amacandelo Angundoqo Asesichengeni Sokonakaliswa Kokwanda
- Iibhetri:
- Isesichengeni sokugqithiswa kwamandla okubangelwa kukunyuka kwangaphandle, okunokukhokelela ekubalekeni kwe-thermal, ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte, kunye nokuthotywa kweeseli.
- Iimpazamo zangaphakathi okanye iisekethe ezimfutshane ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yebhetri nazo zinokuvelisa ukunyuka kwangoku okuphezulu, ukonakalisa iiseli zebhetri.
- I-Inverters:
- Guqula amandla e-DC asuka kwiibhetri abe ngamandla e-AC ukuze asetyenziswe kwinkqubo yombane.
- I-Enensitive kwi-voltage spikes kwaye ingonakaliswa kukunyuka, okukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwexesha lenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu.
- Iinkqubo zoLawulo:
- Lawula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla.
- Isesichengeni kuphazamiseko lwe-electromagnetic (EMI) kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamaza kanomathotholo (RFI) okubangelwa kukubethwa kombane okanye izixhobo zombane ezikufutshane, ezinokuphazamisa unxibelelwano kunye nolawulo lwemiqondiso.
- uKhuseleko loKhuseleko:
- Ukubeka iliso kwiiparamitha zombane zenkqubo kwaye uqalise izenzo zokukhusela kwimeko yokungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuchaphazeleka kumonakalo ovela ku-overvoltage okanye ukunyuka okuphezulu kwangoku, ukuphazamisa amandla abo okufumanisa nokuphendula kwiimpazamo.
- IziXhobo zokuBeka iliso kunye noNxibelelwano:
- Qinisekisa ukubeka iliso olufanelekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla kunye negridi okanye iziko lolawulo.
- Ithambekele kumonakalo ngenxa yokunyuka, okuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Ukubaluleka koKhuseleko lweSurgery
- Ukungaphumeleli ukukhusela la macandelo kunokubangela ukwehla kwexesha, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko okanye ukutshintshwa.
- Amanyathelo okukhusela okunyuka okufanelekileyo anokukhusela la macandelo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla.